DirexionShares has already expanded its nascent stable of 3X ETF stallions. The initial crop of triple-levered trading vehicles tied to indices of financials, energy, and large and small cap stocks, have proven to be widely popular, as evidenced by daily trading volumes in the millions. For junkies who need a fix that plain old 200% leverage just can't cure, the doctor now has a larger cabinet of 300% smack. Traders can now get 3X returns bull or bear in technology (TYH, TYP), emerging markets (EDC, EDZ), and developed markets (DZK, DPK). We have seen the future of leveraged ETFs, and it was foreshadowed by the Mach3 razor.
Sunday, December 28, 2008
Direxion Introduces More Triple-Leveraged (3X) Index ETFs
ETF vs. ETN: Choosing the Right Leveraged Play on Gold and Oil
There was an excellent article by Ron DeLegge of ETFguide.com a few weeks ago about the pros and cons of ETFs vs. ETNs. The comparison is topical because if you want to make a leveraged play on gold or crude oil, you now have a choice between Powershares ETNs and ProShares ETFs. Until a few weeks ago, the ETNs were the only way to go. For most, ETFs are the better option because they don't have the credit default risks of ETNs. Manic traders might prefer the increased liquidity and comparable tax advantage (for now) of ETNs. Some of the new ETFs still have very low trading volumes.
ETNs or ETFs?
Up until the ProShares launch, exchange-traded notes (ETNs) were the only way to obtain leveraged and short exposure to commodities. (Of course, without shorting or leveraging them yourself via a futures brokerage account.) The 19 commodities-focused PowerShares/Deutsche Bank ETNs were really the only game in town, but not anymore.
Instead of using the PowerShares DB Crude Oil Double Long ETN (DXO), now investors can use the ProShares Ultra DJ-AIG Crude Oil (UCO). Both investment products have the same investment strategy of trying to double the daily upside performance of crude's move by 200%. However, UCO does not carry any credit default risk like DXO.
The annual fees on the PowerShares/Deutsche Bank ETNs are a lower 0.75% versus the 0.95% for the ProShares leveraged/short commodity ETFs, but don't overlook the other important details.
For an additional 0.20% in annual costs, the ProShares ETFs do not carry any issuer credit risk. The fall of Lehman Brothers and the subsequent collapse of the company's three ETN products was a nasty real-life lesson about the danger of credit default risk. Clearly, all of the other benefits of ETNs like their lack of tracking error and their favorable tax treatment (which is being reviewed by the IRS and could end at any moment) are completely undermined by ETN credit risk. What good are all of these benefits, with the chronic threat of corporate failure? For that reason, we have consistently warned our readers about the danger of ETNs.
The Obscure Product Structures behind Commodity ETFs
Most commodities focused ETFs follow a grantor trust or partnership product structure and are not registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940 like most equity and bond funds. Instead, many are registered under the Securities Act of 1933.
One such example is the SPDR Gold Trust (GLD). With almost $20 billion in assets, GLD is the most popular single commodity ETF. GLD follows a grantor trust product structure and its share price is hinged to one-tenth the ounce price of gold bullion. Also, GLD does not use gold commodity futures, but holds physical gold bars in a secured vault.
Since many commodities ETFs don't own the physical commodities, but instead futures or options on them, their tax treatment is quite different compared to a stock or bond ETF. Gains and losses in commodity ETFs that use futures contracts are taxed as 60% long-term and 40% short-term. This creates a blended tax rate ceiling of 23% for investors in the highest tax bracket.
As we've mentioned before, the ideal place for commodity ETFs is inside a tax sheltered account like an IRA, ROTH IRA, or 401(k) plan. Simply put, they aren't very tax efficient held elsewhere.
Thursday, December 25, 2008
Friday, December 19, 2008
Ruble Getting Whacked on Dollar Bounce, Crude Weakness
The inexorable decline in oil prices continues to pressure Russia's foreign currency reserves in defense of the ruble. Check the chart in the "Russia Watch" sidebar -->
Thursday, December 18, 2008
Nymex 3-2-1 Crack Spreads Widen
Wednesday, December 17, 2008
Obama to Nominate Schapiro for SEC Head; Cox to Be Flayed
Saturday, November 29, 2008
Thursday, November 27, 2008
Case-Shiller U.S. Home Price Indices
The chart above depicts the annual returns of the U.S. National, the 10-City Composite and the 20-City
Composite Home Price Indices. The decline in the S&P/Case-Shiller U.S. National Home Price Index –
which covers all nine U.S. census divisions – remained in double digits, posting a record 16.6% decline
in the third quarter of 2008 versus the third quarter of 2007. This has increased from the annual declines
of 15.1% and 14.0%, reported for the 2nd and 1st quarters of the year, respectively. The 10-City and 20-
City Composites continue to set new records, with annual declines of 18.6% and 17.4%, respectively.
“The turmoil in the financial markets is placing further downward pressure on a housing market already
weakened by its own fundamentals.” says David M. Blitzer, Chairman of the Index Committee at
Standard & Poor’s. “All three aggregate indices and 13 of the 20 metro areas are reporting new recordrates
of decline. Looking at the returns of the U.S. National Index, prices are back to where they were in early 2004.
As of September 2008, the 10-City Composite is down 23.4% from its peak, the 20-City Composite is down
21.8% and the National Composite is down 21.0%.”
Phoenix was the weakest market, reporting an annual decline of 31.9%, followed by Las Vegas, down
31.3%, and San Francisco at -29.5%. Miami, Los Angeles, and San Diego did not fair much better with
annual declines of 28.4%, 27.6% and 26.3%, respectively.
Dallas and Charlotte faired the best in September in terms of relative year-over-year returns. While also
in negative territory, their declines remained in single digits of -2.7% and -3.5%, respectively. However,
both are at rates of decline lower than those reported in August’s numbers. In addition, Charlotte also
reported its largest monthly decline on record, down 1.3%. Monthly returns were negative across the
board. Cleveland was the one market that showed any improvement in its year-over-year returns
reporting -6.4% compared to the -6.6% reported for August.
The table below summarizes the results for September 2008.
The S&P/Case-Shiller Home Price Indices are published on the last Tuesday of each month at 9:00 am
ET. They are constructed to accurately track the price path of typical single-family homes located in each
metropolitan area provided. Each index combines matched price pairs for thousands of individual houses
from the available universe of arms-length sales data. The S&P/Case-Shiller National U.S. Home Price
Index tracks the value of single-family housing within the United States. The index is a composite of
single-family home price indices for the nine U.S. Census divisions and is calculated quarterly. The
S&P/Case-Shiller Composite of 10 Home Price Index is a value-weighted average of the 10 original
metro area indices. The S&P/Case-Shiller Composite of 20 Home Price Index is a value-weighted
average of the 20 metro area indices. The indices have a base value of 100 in January 2000; thus,
forexample, a current index value of 150 translates to a 50% appreciation rate since January 2000 for a
typical home located within the subject market.
Source: S&P and Fiserv
Wednesday, November 19, 2008
Automakers Rev Up PR Campaign for Bailout
Thursday, November 13, 2008
Spoof News: Harvard Will Shut Business School Doors
Published: July 4th, 2009 Harvard University Business School will be closing its doors following an unprecedented drop-off in applications this fall. The school will be renamed the Harvard University School of Integrity, and students will receive Masters in Integrity and Compassion, or M.I.C.s. “We believe that the recent increase in visibility of progressive movements and ideals, coupled with the demotion of free-market capitalism as a viable belief system, has led students away from training in accumulation for its own sake and into fields where they can advance peace and justice,” said Harvard spokesperson Susan Morrison. It became apparent in early 2009 that enrollment in fields like marketing, advertising, corporate communications, and management dropped 44 percent, while enrollments in fields like social work, journalism, and community organizing were up 53 percent in the same period. Morrison said the new Integrity School is contacting campuses around the world to encourage graduating seniors to apply. “We see as our job to help students tap into their desire for integrity and compassion, rather than their greed. That’s what they need, and that’s what our society needs.” Source: Fake NY Times
“We’re not sure if it’s an anomaly or an indicator of a long term trend, but there’s definitely a change,” said Morrison.
Wednesday, November 12, 2008
Keeping an Eye on the Russian Economy
The RTS index of Russian stocks is down 22% in two days as oil in free fall pressures the rouble and strains the government's foreign currency reserves. The situation is eerily reminiscent of 1998 when falling oil prices contributed to a financial meltdown and the re-valuation of the rouble. The Russian people only recently began to trust banks again, thanks to oil-driven boom times and the adoption of consumer credit. Another collapse on the scale of 1998 could have devastating repercussions to the teen-aged Russian experiment in capitalism.
Sunday, November 9, 2008
Natural Gas Weekly Storage 5-Year Chart
China gets fiscal: $586 billion stimulus
Concerned that economic growth could slow to a rate below 9% (the horror), China's plan dwarfs the initial $168 billion U.S. stimulus package of tax rebates.
The FXI was up 12.8% on Friday, which is set up to mimic just a direct 1:1 relationship with the FTSE/Xinhua China 25 Index. The FXP, the double inverse of the FXI, was down 25.6% (spot on management). One would expect the FXI to gap higher on Monday. Too bad there's not a 2X long China ETF, or emerging markets. You could short the FXP or EEV. UYM, 2X basic materials, could work. But opening gaps often fade throughout the trading day.
Monday, October 27, 2008
Visualize economic cyclicality
A chart on Brian Shannon's excellent Alphatrends blog of technical analysis ("Successful Speculation Begins With Objective Observation") struck me as familiar this afternoon.
The S&P 500 during the last two bear markets looks like the Fed Funds rate.
Futures falter on Asian weakness
U.S. index futures are again flirting with limit down moves early this morning as overseas markets are reeling. The Hang Seng lost over 12%, and the Nikkei marked its lowest close in 26 years. The Japanese yen has surged 10% against the dollar in just a week, rising to a nearly 13-year high of 92 yen to the dollar, rendering the exporting nation's products more expensive. The yen's strength has been even more dramatic against the euro. On October 14, a euro would buy 139 yen. Two weeks later the same euro will get you 115 yen. The dollar continues to strengthen against the euro, now trading at $1.24 each.
Sunday, October 26, 2008
Wednesday, October 1, 2008
Solar tax credits jeopardized by financial crisis, end of congressional session
Tuesday, September 30, 2008
Dow posts third largest point gain in history
Greatest DJIA Daily Point Gains | ||||
of All-Time | ||||
Rank | Date | Close | Net Chg | % Chg |
1 | 3/16/00 | 10,630.60 | +499.19 | +4.93 |
2 | 7/24/02 | 8,191.29 | +488.95 | +6.35 |
3 | 9/30/08 | 10,850.66 | +485.21 | +4.68 |
4 | 7/29/02 | 8,711.88 | +447.49 | +5.41 |
5 | 3/18/08 | 12,392.66 | +420.41 | +3.51 |
6 | 3/11/08 | 12,156.81 | +416.66 | +3.55 |
7 | 9/18/08 | 11,019.69 | +410.03 | +3.86 |
8 | 4/5/01 | 9,918.05 | +402.63 | +4.23 |
9 | 4/18/01 | 10,615.83 | +399.10 | +3.91 |
10 | 4/1/08 | 12,654.36 | +391.47 | +3.19 |
11 | 9/8/98 | 8,020.78 | +380.53 | +4.98 |
12 | 10/15/02 | 8,255.68 | +378.28 | +4.80 |
13 | 9/19/08 | 11,388.44 | +368.75 | +3.35 |
14 | 9/24/01 | 8,603.86 | +368.05 | +4.47 |
15 | 10/1/02 | 7,938.79 | +346.86 | +4.57 |
16 | 5/16/01 | 11,215.92 | +342.95 | +3.15 |
17 | 12/5/00 | 10,898.72 | +338.62 | +3.21 |
18 | 10/28/97 | 7,498.32 | +337.17 | +4.71 |
19 | 9/18/07 | 13,739.39 | +335.97 | +2.51 |
20 | 8/5/08 | 11,615.77 | +331.62 | +2.94 |
21 | 11/28/07 | 13,289.45 | +331.01 | +2.55 |
22 | 10/15/98 | 8,299.36 | +330.58 | +4.15 |
23 | 7/5/02 | 9,379.50 | +324.53 | +3.58 |
Monday, September 29, 2008
Biggest one-day Dow point drop in history
Greatest DJIA Daily Point Losses | ||||
of All-Time | ||||
Rank | Date | Close | Net Chg | % Chg |
1 | 9/29/08 | 10,365.45 | -777.68 | -6.98 |
2 | 9/17/01 | 8,920.70 | –684.81 | –7.13 |
3 | 4/14/00 | 10,305.78 | –617.77 | –5.66 |
4 | 10/27/97 | 7,161.14 | –554.26 | –7.18 |
5 | 8/31/98 | 7,539.06 | –512.62 | –6.37 |
6 | 10/19/87 | 1,738.74 | –508.00 | –22.61 |
7 | 9/15/08 | 10,917.51 | -504.48 | -4.42 |
8 | 9/17/08 | 10,609.66 | -449.36 | -4.06 |
9 | 3/12/01 | 10,208.25 | –436.37 | –4.10 |
10 | 2/27/07 | 12,216.24 | –416.02 | –3.29 |
11 | 6/6/08 | 12,209.81 | –394.64 | –3.13 |
12 | 7/19/02 | 8,019.26 | –390.23 | –4.64 |
13 | 8/9/07 | 13,270.68 | –387.18 | –2.83 |
14 | 9/20/01 | 8,376.21 | –382.92 | –4.37 |
15 | 10/12/00 | 10,034.58 | –379.21 | –3.64 |
16 | 3/7/00 | 9,796.04 | –374.47 | –3.68 |
17 | 9/22/08 | 11,015.69 | -372.75 | -3.27 |
18 | 2/5/08 | 12,265.13 | –370.03 | –2.93 |
19 | 10/19/07 | 13,522.02 | –366.94 | –2.64 |
20 | 11/1/07 | 13,567.87 | –362.14 | –2.60 |
21 | 11/7/07 | 13,300.02 | –360.92 | –2.64 |
22 | 1/4/00 | 10,997.94 | –359.57 | –3.17 |
23 | 6/26/08 | 11,453.42 | –358.41 | –3.03 |
24 | 8/27/98 | 8,165.99 | –357.36 | –4.19 |
Wednesday, September 17, 2008
Traders eye the VIX
Traders hoping for a bounce in the markets are looking for solace in the VIX volatility index. The so-called "fear index" closed over 36 today, its highest level since 2002. Prior spikes above 30 this year have indicated short-term bottoms.
Monday, May 19, 2008
Earnings This Week
Monday
ELON pm analysts (-15) cents EPS on $33.2 mil MET, guides above consensus
EXM pm analysts $1.79 EPS on $61.8 mil BEAT by 14 cents
LFT pm analysts 9 cents EPS on $12.6 mil BEAT by 3 cents
PWRD pm analysts 35 cents EPS on $39.4 mil BEAT by 3 cents
CNTF ah analysts 8 cents on $48.7 mil
DRYS ah analysts $4.05 on $218.6 mil
GRRF ah analysts (-25) cents EPS on $8.4 mil
LORL ah priced below NTA no estimates
NCTY ah analysts 32 cents EPS on $58.1 mil
Tuesday
CSUN pm analysts (-5) cents EPS on $73.3 mil
MBT pm analysts $1.63 on 2.34 bil
MF pm analysts (-20) cents on $1.41 bil
UNFI pm analysts 29 cents on $879.2 mil
HPQ ah analysts 85 cents on $28.1 bil
VRTU ah analysts 19 cents on $45 mil
Wednesday
BJ pm analysts 28 cents on $2.27 bil
SOLF pm analysts $1.12 on $961.8 mil
CHINA ah analysts (-1) cent EPS on $97.7 mil
CTRN ah analysts 34 cents on $120.9 mil
HOTT ah analysts (-4) cents on $159.3 mil priced at NTA
NTES ah analysts 31 cents on $82.3 mil
QXM ah no analysts
Thursday
BCSI pm analysts 40 cents on $89.5 mil
FRO pm analysts $2.35 on $392.5 mil
GSOL pm analysts 11 cents on $39.9 mil
OPXT pm analysts 6 cents on $68.8 mil
STP pm analysts 27 cents on $376.1 mil
HRAY ah analysts (-3) cents on $14 mil
Sunday, May 11, 2008
The Week Ahead: Earnings of Note
Monday
Premarket
ANSW Internet search portal,
AEY Cable equipment distributor,
CCGY.ob Chinese chemicals/biodiesel,
CHME.ob Chinese pharmaceuticals,
HOC Oil refiner, reports 17 cents vs. 15 cents consensus on $1.48 billion vs. $1.35 billion estimates
HWCC Specialty wire distributor,
IPSU Sugar processor coming off fatal refinery explosion,
JASO Chinese solar, reports 14 cents vs. 10 cents consensus on $160 million vs. $146.6 mil estimates, reiterates revenue guidance above estimates
MBI Frail bond insurer,
MED Weight loss centers, reports 10 cents vs. 11 cents consensus on $25.2 million vs. $22.05 mil estimates, guides 2008 net income above consensus
PETS Online pet meds,
VSR Multi-function contractor
After Hours
BWTR
CBAK
DXPE
FLR
LDK
MDR pre-warned
PAL
WNR
XFML
Tuesday
Premarket
CSIQ
CFSG
GIGM
GLUU
GU
HOKU
KEM
NTWK
PTG
TGIC
TRT ?
XNN
After Hours
AMAT
GIGA
ICOP
ENPT ?
Wednesday
DE premarket
DSX premarket
ELOS premarket
FRE premarket
HAUP ? premarket
ENTN after hours
ETEL after hours
SINA after hours
STV after hours
TSTC after hours
Thursday
ACAT premarket
KRSL ? premarket
YGE premarket
BSIC.ob ? intraday
GA after hours
HPQ after hours
IPII after hours
KONG after hours
NINE ? after hours
SYNX ? after hours
Wednesday, April 30, 2008
Weekly EIA data
Actual:
Oil +3.8 million barrels
Gasoline -1.5 million barrels
Capacity utilization: 85.4%
Expected:
Oil +500k barrels
Gasoline -800k barrels
Capacity utilization: 85.9%
Sunday, April 27, 2008
The Week Ahead: Selected Earnings Reports
Monday
BEAV premarket
HUM premarket
SOHU premarket
TGE premarket
FLS after hours
MTW after hours
TITN after hours
UCTT after hours
V after hours
Tuesday
BNI premarket
BYD premarket
GLW premarketMA premarket
MAG premarket
UA premarket
VLO premarket
ALGN after hours
BWLD after hours
KTCC after hours
Wednesday
CMI premarket
FSLR premarket
GRMN premarket
NOV premarket
AMKR after hours
DVR after hours
OII after hours
TRN after hours
Thursday
ATRO premarket
PDE premarket
PMTI premarket
PTEN premarket
RAIL premarket
BOOM after hours
CHK after hours
MNST after hours
WLT after hours
Friday
AGU premarket
ICE premarket
Saturday, April 26, 2008
Thursday, April 24, 2008
POT crushes Q1 estimates, significantly raises 2008 guidance
The company earned $1.74 per share versus consensus of $1.52.
Earnings guidance for full-year 2008 was steeply hiked up from $6.25-$7.25 per share to $9.50-$10.50 per share. Analysts currently expect $8.62 for 2008.
For the second quarter POT expects to earn $2.20-$2.50 versus $2.27 consensus.
"Another record quarter for our company reflects the ongoing growth in global demand for food and the fertilizers that are essential to maximizing crop production," said PotashCorp President and Chief Executive Officer Bill Doyle. "This is especially true of potash, where we have unmatched assets that continue to elevate our performance. In this environment, we are demonstrating the increasing value of our company - as an essential part of the solution to concerns about the world's food supply."
"The global need to increase food production is real and immediate, and it will be a part of our world for the foreseeable future," said Doyle. "It took nearly a decade to empty the global grain cupboard and we can't refill it overnight. The good news is that the world is more than capable of producing enough food, but improved farming and fertilization practices will be required. With our unique ability to incrementally raise our potash production to meet world demand over the next several years, we look forward to helping farmers increase food production as we deliver continued growth for our shareholders."
IPI pulled back yesterday following its stellar debut on Tuesday. It could be off to the races again today on both the strength of POT's earnings and the saturating media coverage of the global food crunch.
Wednesday, April 23, 2008
Despite recent data, gasoline stocks still 7% above last year's level
Refiners have operated at highly reduced run rates the past month to try to work off supply overhang ahead of the summer driving season.
Weekly EIA data: Bigger build in crude, bigger draw in gasoline
Actual:
Oil +2.4 million barrels
Gasoline -3.2 million barrels
Capacity utilization: 85.6%
Expected:
Oil +1.1 million barrels
Gasoline -2.1 million barrels
Capacity utilization: 82.1%
Tuesday, April 22, 2008
Large-cap Chinese energy companies worth a look
With shares of American energy companies like APA(nat gas), ACI(coal), and XOM(oil) hitting new 52-week highs on an almost daily basis, it's worth looking abroad for underperformers in the sector
Chinese firms PTR and SNP have come well down off their highs in conjunction with the Shanghai Composite, which at 3147 is roughly 50% off of its October highs over 6000. But they're starting to define a bottom ahead of the major index.
Shanghai made a bit of a stand last night to close in positive territory after dipping below the 3000 mark intraday(night).
SNP sports a P/E below 11, and @ $100/share is 45% below its 52-week high over $178.
The chart for PTR looks the same, as shares have retreated 48% since October.
PTR is now trading at a P/E under 12.
Much has been made about P/E ratios on the exchange, but when China's GDP growth rate is factored into calculations, the Shanghai Composite is valued equitably relative to the exchanges of other countries. This chart is from November.
Intrepid Potash (IPI) begins trading today
The highly anticipated IPO priced 30 million shares yesterday @ $32, above expectations of $29. The company is the American analog to Potash (POT), the Canadian fertilizer company that never pulls back. With a $66 billion market cap, POT is now second only to RIMM ($71 billion) in size among Canadian stocks.
This IPO has all the feel of the Visa (V) IPO last month, which is up 25% since its debut. Just as Mastercard (MA) dominated the market for demand in credit card transaction firms, shares of POT and Mosaic (MOS) have benefited from a dearth of publicly traded fertilizer companies. And IPI is the purest play of the three on potash. Wannabe investors on the sidelines who have been shaking their heads every time POT hits a new high have their chance to get in on the ground floor of a similar company.
POT’s awe-inspiring chart. The recent hyperbolic move equals a gain of 45% since March 20.
An increase in supply in fertilizer issues doesn't necessarily have to decrease demand for existing stocks. MA has continued to climb higher since V started trading.
Odds are that IPI will open much higher than $32. It might be tough to stomach "paying up" for it @ $45, but how many people passed at paying $100 for POT six months ago?
Wednesday, April 16, 2008
Weekly EIA data: Unexpected drawdown in oil, bigger draw in gasoline
Actual:
Oil -2.3 million barrels
Gasoline -5.5 million barrels
Capacity utilization: 81.4%
Expected:
Oil +1.7 million barrels
Gasoline -1.7 million barrels
Capacity utilization: 83.7%